The corset is an iconic garment that has spanned the centuries, symbolizing elegant fashion and physical constraint. But do you really know its origins? Let's dive into history together to discover who invented the corset and how it has evolved over time.
The first steps of the corset: antiquity
Many people think that the corset is a relatively recent invention. However, its roots go back to antiquity. Greek women of the time already wore tight bands around the waist, called "strophion", designed to support the chest and refine the silhouette.
During the Roman Empire, women also used horizontal bands to shape their bodies. Of course, these early forms of corsets were far from reaching the sophistication of later examples. However, they laid the foundation for what would become a staple of women's wardrobes.
Evolution during the Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, the boned body began to appear. This early form of corset was mainly worn by noblewomen. Often made of linen or wool, it served to shape and support the torso, creating a slender and straight silhouette.
The Gothic period
During the Gothic period, clothing became more fitted. Corsets were made using whalebone, hence the term "whalebone". These rigid structures allowed women to maintain a straight and noble posture while displaying a slim waist.
However, these early corsets were nothing like the ones we know today. They still lacked refinement and could be quite uncomfortable to wear for long periods of time.
The revival and emergence of the traditional corset
It was during the Renaissance, under the reign of Elizabeth I , that the corset truly began to take the form we know it today. The Elizabethan corset was made of linen canvas reinforced with wood, whalebone or even metal. Its aim was to sculpt the body into a dramatic "V", typical of the silhouettes of that time.
With a great craze for plunging necklines, the corset became essential for all women looking to follow fashion. It was also during this period that the first custom-made corsets appeared, adapted precisely to the morphology of the one wearing them.
The 19th century: the golden age of the corset
The 19th century was probably the most flourishing period for the corset. Manufacturing techniques were improved, making the corset both more effective and sometimes more comfortable. We also saw the emergence of different variations such as the ribbon corset , designed for an even narrower silhouette.
The Victorian Era
During the Victorian era, the corset reached its peak. It was ubiquitous in women's fashion, contributing to the famous hourglass silhouette so popular at the time. The growing popularity of couture salons allowed women to customize their corset, choosing fabrics, patterns, and levels of rigidity according to their preferences.
This corset does more than just slim the waist. Among other things, it offers corrective properties by firmly supporting the back and improving posture. However, it is often criticized for its ability to hinder breathing and restrict movement.
Medical innovations
It was also during this period that the abdominal corset made its appearance. This type of corset, intended for medical purposes, was used to correct various postural problems and provide lumbar support. Interestingly, some doctors even recommended wearing it to improve general health!
The gradual decline in the early 20th century
With the arrival of the 20th century, the corset began to lose popularity. Several factors contributed to this, including the rise of women's rights movements that denounced the physical constraints imposed by this undergarment.
Cultural and social changes bring a desire for freedom and comfort. Designers begin to offer alternatives such as the bra, a much less restrictive option. Nevertheless, some continue to use the corset, but in a more moderate way.
The return of the corset in contemporary fashion
Although the corset experienced a notable decline in the early 20th century, it nevertheless made a remarkable comeback in contemporary fashion. Used today as both an item of clothing and an accessory, it is finding new life on the catwalks and in haute couture collections.
Famous designers reinterpret the corset by playing with materials, styles and functionalities. Whether worn over a dress, integrated into a modern ensemble or even in comfortable versions, the corset continues to exert great fascination.
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Adaptability – modern corsets can be incorporated into a variety of looks, from luxurious evening wear to everyday wear.
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Technology - advanced materials such as elastane and neoprene make the new models both flexible and supportive.
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Inclusiveness - more sizes are available, allowing everyone to find the corset that fits them best.
The future of the corset
Looking to the future, the corset seems set to continue its evolution. Many designers are now exploring designs that blend tradition and modernity, offering innovative options that are suitable for everyday life.
Embedded technologies could also make the corset even more functional, for example by integrating posture sensors or automatic adjustment systems to maximize comfort. The potential of the corset remains vast and fascinating, making this historical garment a subject that is always in motion.
It’s clear that the corset has come a long way since its ancient-influenced beginnings. From the eras of Queen Elizabeth I to the 19th century and into contemporary fashions, this storied undergarment continues to inspire and seduce. Who knows what surprises the future holds for this timeless fashion icon?
